[ { "id": "charls", "name": "CHARLS · 中国健康与养老追踪调查", "region": "中国", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机问卷摘录、跨波对照与清洗溯源", "guide": "charls-database-skill", "overview": "中老年健康、经济与家庭追踪；原始模块、Harmonized与第三方清洗版分别建立版本清单。", "modules": [ "人口与家庭", "健康/ADL/IADL", "医疗利用与保险", "认知与心理", "体测与部分波次血检", "生命历程/退出访谈" ], "workflow": [ "核对ID类型和各模块连接层级", "按实际访问日期建立person-wave", "逐波追溯测量/跳题/特殊码", "单列失访、死亡和生物样本缺测", "匹配政策前核对地区权限与落地时点" ], "questions": [ "失能需求与照护利用是否匹配", "慢病、家庭支持与医疗负担如何随时间变化", "有足够前后期和地区支持时开展分批政策评估" ], "pitfalls": [ "2018家庭病床是60岁及以上服务多选题中的一项，不是所有人都被问到", "2015、2018、2020词表测量程序不能直接视为相同", "自报肾病与一次肾功能指标不能互换", "不能用随访信息回填基线预测后声称无泄漏" ], "source_ids": [ "charls", "charls-h", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "clhls", "name": "CLHLS / CLHLS-HF · 老年健康与家庭追踪", "region": "中国", "family": "其他老龄纵向", "local_status": "已核对本机2018/2021字段、值标签和连接对照", "guide": "clhls-database-skill", "overview": "高龄健康与照护研究；2021家庭扩展、存活者问卷、死亡家属问卷和补充样本分别处理。", "modules": [ "功能与认知", "生活方式", "慢病与体测", "家庭支持", "照护和服务", "随访与死亡家属问卷" ], "workflow": [ "先区分每轮存活者/新补样/退出文件", "统一字符ID并验证一对一和年龄性别一致性", "按问卷重编码ADL与认知", "失访与死亡分别建状态", "总体推断先核对目标人群和权重" ], "questions": [ "未满足照护需求及其社会差异", "高龄人群功能转移与死亡竞争", "家庭支持与正式照护服务的关系" ], "pitfalls": [ "本机2018 g15a1与2021 g14a1为高血压题，前缀不能机械沿用", "2021 e64a系列只在相应跳题路径有值", "本次核对的文件未见客观肾标志物，不概括为CLHLS所有子项目都没有", "母亲/父亲死亡年龄不等于受访者死亡随访" ], "source_ids": [ "clhls", "clhls-data" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "hrs", "name": "HRS · Health and Retirement Study", "region": "美国", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机清洗CSV文件头与波次；原始/衍生目录已定位", "guide": "hrs-database-skill", "overview": "以健康、工作退休和家庭经济为主线的纵向调查。Core、RAND、家庭、CAMS、退出和生物标志物产品分开。", "modules": [ "健康与功能", "认知/心理", "财富/收入/养老金", "就业与退休", "家庭转移/照护", "退出及HCAP等扩展" ], "workflow": [ "先选原始Core或RAND/Gateway产品", "保留HHID与PN的原始键格式并核对hhidpn", "将波次映射实际访谈年/月", "选择社区/机构、个人/家庭及子样本权重", "按人和家庭组织重复测量与训练验证" ], "questions": [ "退休前后健康轨迹与社会经济差异", "照护责任与劳动退出", "自付医疗支出分布与保障差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "本机CSV含wave 5—15不代表拥有全部HRS历史波次", "hhidpn不是家庭ID；家庭财富不能在夫妻两行当成独立家庭求和", "自报与测量BMI分别存放", "公共下载不包含所有行政理赔/地理/遗传链接权限" ], "source_ids": [ "hrs", "hrs-rand", "hrs-doc", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "elsa", "name": "ELSA · English Longitudinal Study of Ageing", "region": "英格兰", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机清洗表1—9波与资料目录", "guide": "elsa-database-skill", "overview": "英格兰老龄纵向研究；访问、护士测量、自填、生命历程和退出材料按组件衔接。", "modules": [ "健康/功能/认知", "经济与退休", "社会联系/孤独", "护士测量", "自填与生命历程", "退出及链接资料" ], "workflow": [ "按UKDS产品号及发布版建清单", "核对个人键、访问波和护士波", "逐轮确认样本/补样/代理访谈", "区分访谈、自填和护士样本权重", "比较认知与体测的实际程序" ], "questions": [ "孤独与功能变化的双向关系", "住房和经济资源与健康", "健康测量参与的选择偏差" ], "pitfalls": [ "英格兰不能自动写作全英国代表性", "本机csv仅1—9波，官方存在后续产品不表示本机已整理", "护士缺测不是血压正常", "HES/死亡/癌症链接有单独访问路径，普通EUL不代表已获准" ], "source_ids": [ "elsa", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "share", "name": "SHARE · Survey of Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe", "region": "欧洲多国", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机清洗字段、原始9.0.0与Harmonized F相关文件头", "guide": "share-database-skill", "overview": "跨欧洲国家的健康与退休调查；国家、常规波、SHARELIFE、疫情及退出组件需识别。", "modules": [ "国家/波次/样本状态", "健康与认知", "工作/养老金/财富", "家庭与照护", "SHARELIFE", "疫情与测量扩展" ], "workflow": [ "锁定统一发布版与国家覆盖矩阵", "以mergeid核对个人连接", "识别常规问卷与回顾性模块", "每国分别处理权重/抽样设计", "先得各国结果，再决定是否合并" ], "questions": [ "照护制度与家庭负担的异质性", "退休、贫困与健康差异", "多国失能和未满足服务需求比较" ], "pitfalls": [ "本机清洗表没有wave3，wave7也不是全体常规访谈样本", "mergeid按字符保存", "本机wspeed标签写秒数，转换需先核对距离及计时定义", "个人权重直接相加会让大国主导目标总体；先写清加权目标" ], "source_ids": [ "share", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "klosa", "name": "KLoSA · Korean Longitudinal Study of Aging", "region": "韩国", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机清洗表3—8波与Harmonized E.2字段标签", "guide": "klosa-database-skill", "overview": "2006起的中老年家庭追踪；基线抽样覆盖与后期补样须分别说明。", "modules": [ "就业/退休", "收入与资产", "家庭转移", "健康/功能", "认知与满意度", "退出信息" ], "workflow": [ "用KEIS逐波问卷建立变量表", "分开原样本与补充样本", "核对认知计分及特殊码", "从原发布文件补回适合目标样本的权重", "检查劳动退出与健康的时间顺序" ], "questions": [ "就业退出与照护职责", "家庭转移和健康不平等", "认知、慢病和劳动参与" ], "pitfalls": [ "本机CSV仅3—8波，原始目录更多不等于完成所有波的清洗", "Harmonized r1wtresp标签为横断面个人权重，不能替代任意随访权重", "本机weight是体重，不是抽样权重", "控制教育不自动消除认知量表的测量差异" ], "source_ids": [ "klosa", "klosa-q", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "lasi", "name": "LASI / LASI-DAD · Longitudinal Ageing Study in India", "region": "印度", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机Harmonized A.3标签与清洗宽表", "guide": "lasi-database-skill", "overview": "老龄、家庭与健康调查；全国Wave 1、2010试调查及LASI-DAD认知子研究为不同产品。", "modules": [ "家庭与个人", "健康/功能/医疗利用", "经济与工作", "体测/生物标志物", "DAD认知/知情人", "社区与背景" ], "workflow": [ "先识别Pilot、Wave 1或DAD", "按实际调查日期与地区核对调查期间", "识别宽表r1前缀，不伪造多期面板", "访谈/生物标志物/认知子样本分别定权重", "与他国比较前统一年龄和量表项目" ], "questions": [ "医疗利用与保障差异", "失能和照护支持", "认知测量与教育/语言差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "本机lasi.csv是r1宽表且无wave列，不能据此跑DID或轨迹", "A.2/A.3为发布版本，不是第二/第三次访谈", "DAD不是全部LASI参与者", "本机r1wtresp与r1nwtresp分别标为个人分析及生物标志物权重" ], "source_ids": [ "lasi", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "mhas", "name": "MHAS / ENASEM · Mexican Health and Aging Study", "region": "墨西哥", "family": "HRS家族", "local_status": "已核对本机清洗表1—5波及Harmonized C.2字段", "guide": "mhas-database-skill", "overview": "健康、家庭和经济追踪；Core、代理、家属、Master Follow-Up、Mex-Cog及插补资料分开。", "modules": [ "直接/代理访谈", "健康与服务", "家庭/迁移/转移", "经济与插补", "家属退出", "Mex-Cog认知" ], "workflow": [ "按官方cross-wave merging说明连接", "主随访文件识别死亡/未访/新样本", "分别检查直接和代理认知可用性", "原始与插补变量保留标记", "统一收入/费用回顾窗口与币值" ], "questions": [ "家庭支持、迁移与健康", "失能与正式/非正式照护", "经济资源与医疗负担" ], "pitfalls": [ "本机1—5波清洗表不包含原始目录2021的所有新资料", "Master Follow-Up可辅助状态核对，不生成不存在的死亡日期", "Mex-Cog不能无子样本设计地当全样本", "公共数据使用条款限制第三方再分发" ], "source_ids": [ "mhas", "mhas-doc", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "nhanes", "name": "NHANES · National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey", "region": "美国", "family": "健康检查/重复横断面", "local_status": "已定位本机I/J周期XPT、示例脚本和课程资料；未逐个执行课程分析", "guide": "nhanes-database-skill", "overview": "健康访谈、MEC体检、实验室及饮食模块构成的复杂抽样调查；连续周期通常是不同受访者。", "modules": [ "DEMO人口/设计/权重", "问卷", "MEC体测", "实验室/子样本", "饮食回顾", "可用死亡链接" ], "workflow": [ "按周期下载XPT及同版Doc File", "先核对SEQN唯一性，再在周期内合并", "依组件确定分析样本及权重", "保留SDMVSTRA/SDMVPSU并用survey方差", "跨周期先核对仪器/单位/检测下限再合并" ], "questions": [ "人群营养及慢病标志物分布", "加权暴露—健康关联和非线性", "有适当链接与资格信息时研究死亡关联" ], "pitfalls": [ "SEQN不是跨周期个人追踪键", "2017—March 2020不能和其内部2017—2018重复拼接", "2021—2023有新的采血权重要求，旧MEC代码不能无条件套用", "观察性NHANES回归加外部MR不自动形成同一人群的因果链" ], "source_ids": [ "nhanes", "nhanes-w", "nhanes-d", "nhanes-v", "nhanes-pre", "nhanes-post", "lmf" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "jstar", "name": "JSTAR · Japanese Study of Aging and Retirement", "region": "日本", "family": "HRS家族/认知扩展", "local_status": "官方产品目录核对；未核验本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "日本老龄与退休面板，按RIETI批准的访问层级使用。", "modules": [ "健康", "经济与退休", "家庭" ], "workflow": [ "查主调查与扩展组件关系", "确认访问许可及具体代码本", "建立变量、权重与样本选择对照", "先做可行性审计再估计" ], "questions": [ "照护与功能比较", "社会经济资源与健康差异", "量表可比性与跨队列外部验证" ], "pitfalls": [ "先核对入样地区与总体外推范围，不能把地方样本直接称全国代表", "地区信息分级；本次未核对本机个体文件" ], "source_ids": [ "jstar", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "tilda", "name": "TILDA · The Irish Longitudinal Study on Ageing", "region": "爱尔兰", "family": "HRS家族/认知扩展", "local_status": "官方产品目录核对；未核验本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "健康、社会与经济相结合的老龄纵向研究。", "modules": [ "访谈", "自填", "健康评估" ], "workflow": [ "查主调查与扩展组件关系", "确认访问许可及具体代码本", "建立变量、权重与样本选择对照", "先做可行性审计再估计" ], "questions": [ "照护与功能比较", "社会经济资源与健康差异", "量表可比性与跨队列外部验证" ], "pitfalls": [ "公共/受限文件的变量可用性不同；健康评估参与可能有选择", "访问仅面向非商业实体；本次未核对本机个体文件" ], "source_ids": [ "tilda", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "creles", "name": "CRELES · Costa Rican Longevity and Healthy Aging Study", "region": "哥斯达黎加", "family": "HRS家族/认知扩展", "local_status": "官方产品目录核对；未核验本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "Gateway列有核心Harmonized产品的老龄研究。", "modules": [ "健康与老龄", "功能", "经济与家庭" ], "workflow": [ "查主调查与扩展组件关系", "确认访问许可及具体代码本", "建立变量、权重与样本选择对照", "先做可行性审计再估计" ], "questions": [ "照护与功能比较", "社会经济资源与健康差异", "量表可比性与跨队列外部验证" ], "pitfalls": [ "本次只核对产品目录，入组队列/年龄/波次/权重仍须按代码本确认", "不要把不同入组队列简单视为同一全国面板" ], "source_ids": [ "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "sps", "name": "SPS–ENCAVIDAM · 社会保护与老年生活质量", "region": "智利", "family": "HRS家族/认知扩展", "local_status": "官方产品目录核对；未核验本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "EPS/SPS长期追踪与ENCAVIDAM老年生活质量扩展衔接。", "modules": [ "社会保护", "劳动经济", "老年生活质量" ], "workflow": [ "查主调查与扩展组件关系", "确认访问许可及具体代码本", "建立变量、权重与样本选择对照", "先做可行性审计再估计" ], "questions": [ "照护与功能比较", "社会经济资源与健康差异", "量表可比性与跨队列外部验证" ], "pitfalls": [ "扩展问卷的选择样本与全部EPS人群不同", "先审查官方数据条件及连接文档；本次无本机个体文件核验" ], "source_ids": [ "sps", "chile-cog", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "mars", "name": "MARS · Malaysian Ageing and Retirement Survey", "region": "马来西亚", "family": "HRS家族/认知扩展", "local_status": "官方产品目录核对；未核验本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "Gateway目录列有Harmonized MARS核心产品。", "modules": [ "健康", "工作退休", "家庭经济" ], "workflow": [ "查主调查与扩展组件关系", "确认访问许可及具体代码本", "建立变量、权重与样本选择对照", "先做可行性审计再估计" ], "questions": [ "照护与功能比较", "社会经济资源与健康差异", "量表可比性与跨队列外部验证" ], "pitfalls": [ "本次为产品导航级核验；不预填具体波次与样本数", "是否有重复访问及可用生物样本需读获准版本代码本" ], "source_ids": [ "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "chile-cog", "name": "Chile-Cog · Harmonized Cognitive Assessment Protocol", "region": "智利", "family": "HRS家族/认知扩展", "local_status": "官方产品目录核对；未核验本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "认知评估扩展，应与SPS/ENCAVIDAM的抽样与连接关系一起理解。", "modules": [ "认知评估", "知情人资料", "主调查连接" ], "workflow": [ "查主调查与扩展组件关系", "确认访问许可及具体代码本", "建立变量、权重与样本选择对照", "先做可行性审计再估计" ], "questions": [ "照护与功能比较", "社会经济资源与健康差异", "量表可比性与跨队列外部验证" ], "pitfalls": [ "HCAP认知扩展不是独立全国通用健康面板", "认知分类、诊断及可比因子分数需各自验证" ], "source_ids": [ "chile-cog", "gateway" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "cfps", "name": "CFPS · 中国家庭追踪调查", "region": "中国", "family": "综合家庭纵向", "local_status": "官方文档/入口补充；未核对本机个体文件", "guide": "cfps-chns-database-skill", "overview": "家庭成员、成人、少儿与家庭经济相衔接的社会调查。", "modules": [ "个人/成人/少儿", "家庭关系", "经济与健康" ], "workflow": [ "核对数据许可与发布版", "确定个人/家庭/事件分析单位", "建立题体、权重及时间窗口表", "按实际设计选描述、面板或费用模型" ], "questions": [ "健康公平与医疗负担", "家庭资源与健康", "服务利用差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "本次为官方申请入口核验，未确认用户本机版本", "家庭ID可能随分户变化，个人与家庭键不可混用" ], "source_ids": [ "cfps" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "chns", "name": "CHNS · 中国健康与营养调查", "region": "中国", "family": "营养/社区纵向", "local_status": "官方文档/入口补充；未核对本机个体文件", "guide": "cfps-chns-database-skill", "overview": "营养、健康及家庭/社区资料，先区分个人、家庭、食物日和社区层级。", "modules": [ "个人健康", "膳食记录", "家庭食物与社区" ], "workflow": [ "核对数据许可与发布版", "确定个人/家庭/事件分析单位", "建立题体、权重及时间窗口表", "按实际设计选描述、面板或费用模型" ], "questions": [ "健康公平与医疗负担", "家庭资源与健康", "服务利用差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "本次官方问卷可读，主站数据页抓取受限；未确认本机版本", "食物日或食物条目需先聚合到研究单位；全国外推须查抽样依据" ], "source_ids": [ "chns" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "sage", "name": "WHO SAGE · Study on global AGEing and adult health", "region": "六国", "family": "其他老龄纵向", "local_status": "官方文档/入口补充；未核对本机个体文件", "guide": "aging-family-extension-skill", "overview": "WHO六国老龄纵向研究，含50岁以上及18—49岁比较样本。", "modules": [ "健康功能", "经济社会", "体测与服务" ], "workflow": [ "核对数据许可与发布版", "确定个人/家庭/事件分析单位", "建立题体、权重及时间窗口表", "按实际设计选描述、面板或费用模型" ], "questions": [ "健康公平与医疗负担", "家庭资源与健康", "服务利用差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "与HRS家族分别建来源和量表对照", "国别波次、访问日期和文件权限需逐一核对" ], "source_ids": [ "sage" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "nhis", "name": "NHIS · National Health Interview Survey", "region": "美国", "family": "健康访谈/年度调查", "local_status": "官方文档/入口补充；未核对本机个体文件", "guide": "cfps-chns-database-skill", "overview": "美国年度家庭健康访谈，可与健康检查型NHANES互补。", "modules": [ "健康访谈", "服务可及", "保障与家庭" ], "workflow": [ "核对数据许可与发布版", "确定个人/家庭/事件分析单位", "建立题体、权重及时间窗口表", "按实际设计选描述、面板或费用模型" ], "questions": [ "健康公平与医疗负担", "家庭资源与健康", "服务利用差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "年度文件不能按同名ID伪造追踪队列", "问卷与设计更改的断点需查年度文档；本次仅核验入口" ], "source_ids": [ "nhis", "lmf" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" }, { "id": "meps", "name": "MEPS · Medical Expenditure Panel Survey", "region": "美国", "family": "医疗费用与服务", "local_status": "官方文档/入口补充；未核对本机个体文件", "guide": "claims-clinical-database-skill", "overview": "医疗费用和服务使用调查，有不同组件及数据产品。", "modules": [ "家庭组件", "保险/雇主", "医疗提供方" ], "workflow": [ "核对数据许可与发布版", "确定个人/家庭/事件分析单位", "建立题体、权重及时间窗口表", "按实际设计选描述、面板或费用模型" ], "questions": [ "健康公平与医疗负担", "家庭资源与健康", "服务利用差异" ], "pitfalls": [ "先核对年度横断面与纵向文件的抽样单位和权重", "费用调查不等于医保全量结算或医院成本；本次仅核验入口" ], "source_ids": [ "meps" ], "checked": "2026-10-23", "scope": "研究问题与分析步骤为方法建议；可用波次和字段以实际获准版本及代码本为准。" } ]